The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a complex dystrophic damage to the structures of the spine at the level of the cervical column, which affects the intervertebral disc, the bone -optimal structures and the blood supply system.With the course of the disease, pathological changes occur in the spine and loses functions.
Osteocondrosis is an insidious disease.In the early stages, there are no symptoms and only in the time when the process acquires a chronic character, the disease makes itself felt.During this period, a constant osteocondrosis develops and irreversible changes begin in the structures of the vertebrae.As in other cases, it is important not to lose the moment and start treatment in time.How to recognize this disorder?
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
The symptomatic complex that accompanies the disease is enormous.But in general, all the complaints that patients present to the doctor's appointment are similar.
- Dizziness.The dizziness for osteochondosis of the cervical column are a "business card" of this disease.Depending on the severity of the pathological process, the dizziness (dizziness) manifest themselves constantly or episodically.In the first case, we are talking about a complex and long or acute course of the disease.In the vast majority of cases, the symptom accompanies the patient in the morning, especially after sleep.
The reason for vertigo is the damage to the cerebellum: the main "coordinator" of the human body in space.
Patients have the question: why is the head the head and how to treat this condition?Infling, the intervertebral disc and the surrounding structures squeeze the arteries that feed the brain, including the cerebellum.The nervous tissue reacts significantly to the lack of nutrition and meets disorders.This symptom is impossible to cure itself, the disease itself is subject to treatment.Fortunately, the therapy methods are now eliminated by dizziness.
- Heachache.Another frequent satellite of the patient with osteochondosis of the cervical column.This event is included in the Vertrobaslar syndrome so called.The manifestations of pain differ in intensity and character.Patients describe them as squeezing, burst, button.The location is not typical, but in the "classic" cases of vertebobasial insufficiency, the pain is felt in the occipital region.The discomfort also passes through the head until the forehead (in medical practice, this is called "gesture of the legionary": the pain that spreads from the back of the head to the forehead).
Important!It is not possible to independently determine the source of pain.The same pains are with hypertension, migraine and other pathologies.Therefore, with periodic discomfort, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.
The most intensity of pain syndrome reaches the morning after sleep.This is easy to explain: at night the mobility of the neck is minimal, the stagnation and aggravation of inflammatory phenomena occurs, the flow of blood to the brain worsens.
- Visual impairment.Headache, dizziness for osteochondosis of the cervical column - symptoms found in patients all over the world.Less commonly detected visual loss.Their presence indicates in favor of the "neglected" process and is almost guaranteed to determine the presence of vertebrobasicular insufficiency.
In relatively easy cases, everything is limited to a haze in front of the eyes and a slight decrease in visual acuity.These symptoms are not constant and pass as the patient's conditions improve.Another manifestation from the eye is a photopsia.
A photopsia is the simplest visual hallucination in the form of a flavor point, zigzag, spots, lines, etc.This alarming manifestation indicates an involvement in the pathological process of the occipital fraction of the brain.It is she who is responsible for the final formation of the "photo" in front of my eyes.Due to the compression of the basic arteries that feed the occipital fraction of the brain, the photopsia occurs.
They do not bring a photopsia to the eyes of the eyes, but do not neglect the exam by an ophthalmologist because the symptom is not specific.Maybe we are talking about the pathologies of the retina.Only when violations are excluded from the eyes, should neurological causes be sought.
In the most serious cases, the scotomes develop - areas of the vision fields.
- Neck pain.Visual, headache, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis - the symptoms are frequent, but they are not limited to them.Even often the patient is subject to neck pain.This is a common, but not specific symptom.Angines, Mialgia, etc.It also accompanies cervical pain.Cervical migraine is more indicative.This is an entire symptomatic complex, including intensive pain in the neck, headache in the neck, numbness of the skin of the back of the head and neck, dizziness, nausea and sometimes vomiting.
- Rajirating (giving) pain.In case of neck pain, the discomfort radiates in the shoulders, elbows and clavicle.
- Radio syndromes.Associated with squeezing the inflamed disc of the nerve roots.There are no extremely (no more than 8% in 1000 cases).The manifestations are different: Raucendine of the voice, paresis of the language, weakness of the muscles of the hands, etc.
- Violations of neck mobilityand related structures.With a process of expansion of a distance, the motor activity of the neck is violated, the patient also has difficulty with the movements of the hands.
In the clinical picture of the disease, the most common triad of symptoms is: dizziness for osteochondosis of the cervical column, periodic headache and neck pain.Similar manifestations are found in most patients.Answering the question "The head with cervical osteochondrosis can turn", it is logical to say that not only can, but also to be.The rest of the pathology varies from the patient to the patient.
The causes of osteochondosis
Speaking of the reasons that contribute to the development of osteochondrosis, it is worth considering them together with risk factors.
The answer to the question "Cervical osteochondrosis from what happens?"Includes many aspects.Very often, the development of the disease is subject to people with a reduced level of physical activity.This group includes employees, elderly, patients who lie.Consequently, the following reasons are distinguished:
- Violation of the physical activity regime.Hypodynamia is a direct path for problems with the spine.
- Age.In representatives of the older generations, the dystrophic processes in bone structures arise much more often.Paradoxically, children are also at risk: improper posture does not add health to the spine.
- Long stay in a fixed location.We are talking about a long stay in a liar position (as in the case of patients in bed) and sitting (in employees).
Heavy physical work is dangerous.Despite the fact that the exorbitant loads are more risks for the lumbosacral column, the cervical is also in danger.This includes both physical work directly, and sport, in particular swimming, parachute jump, water jump, etc.
Carefully monitor the health of the musculoskeletal system is necessary for those who take corticosteroid drugs.Hormones negatively influence the bones and joints, the "limited" kick, reduce the strength of the skeleton and weaken the muscle corset.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
In the diagnosis of cervical osteocondrosis, it is important to choose a specialist of understanding.We draw an analogy.In therapeutic practice, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is considered "garbage", since this is the more general definition for all viral infections and doctors "erase" anything.The same is the situation with cervical osteochondosis.It is not so easy to recognize it, this requires a good dose of attentive and the appointment of a series of diagnostic measures.Therefore, if the doctor diagnostic the osteochondrosis in motion and without control, this is the reason to doubt his professionalism.
The differential diagnosis is carried out with hernia, myalgia, etc.
The first doctor who must be faced is the therapist.The therapist is a kind of "navigator".It leads an initial diagnosis and provides the necessary directions.Two specialists are engaged in the diagnostic and treatment of the most cervical osteochondrosis itself: an orthopedist and a neurologist (not to be confused with a nephrologist who treats the kidneys).
The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis is not of great difficulty.The event system includes:
- Hang -up collection.In other words, an oral investigation by the patient.The doctor interviews the patient for complaints, their character, the duration, the probable causes of occurrence, etc.The patient's task is to tell his conditions the most and honestly: if outside his conditions: if there are no c.astteries.
- Functional tests.They are made by neurologists and orthopedists.The degree of mobility of the spine are constituted in the definition of root syndromes.
- Physical study.Easier - palpation.The doctor carefully wears the affected areas and monitors the reaction of pain.Palpation is important in determining cervical migraine.
- Instrumental diagnostic methods.Play a fundamental role.
- In order to view the formations of the bone ropes, radiography is used.It provides relatively little information, but allows you to evaluate the conditions of the vertebrae in general terms.The least of the method is the absence of displaying soft tissues.With complete confidence, it is simply impossible to delimit osteochondrosis from an hernia in such conditions.
- Dopplerography of neck ships.It allows you to determine the quality of the blood flow in the neck vessels.With cervical osteochondrosis, the numbers are much lower, however, as in the first case, the method only allows you to indicate the fact of the presence of pathology.
- MRI diagnostics.At the moment, the unique and more instructive study.It allows you to see the spine in detail and also determine minor changes.In the case of differential diagnosis, this study is not alternative.
- Laboratory search.They have a slightly smaller value.Usually everything is limited to an examination of general blood to identify the inflammatory process.
Immediately to all the diagnostic methods described, they do not remember not so often (although this is not always justified).If necessary, if there is a reason to take complications of the osteocondrosis, further consultations of rheumatologist, cardiologist, etc. are prescribed.
Important!If there are pronounced neurological symptoms, including the numbness of the hands, other root syndromes, violation of neck mobility, visual impairment, etc.The diagnostics of magnetic resonance imaging cannot be done.
There is a high probability of developing the cervical column hernias, and this is a much more dangerous pathology.Most of the clinic is absent, but doctors have the opportunity to send the patient for this exam for free in another clinic.But experts often neglect their duties.Do not refuse the exam because of the laziness and carelessness of the doctor, the patient is the first who is interested in his health, so it is necessary to ask for the direction.
Treatment of osteocondrosis
In the first events of health problems, the patient is usually sent for help not to the hospital, but to the internet with requests: "How to treat dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis, photopsia, headache, etc.".This is a destructive practice and a blind end.It is impossible to treat cervical osteochondrosis independently, the patient is only risks lubricating symptoms and complicating the work of specialists.
In addition, therapy is not a symptom.Therefore, it is not necessary to treat dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical column, treatment is necessary to eliminate the source of the problem.
Therapy is carried out in a complete way, using drugs, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises.
The basis of drug therapy are anti -non -pound anti -inflammatory drugs in view of tablets and ointments.These drugs for cervical osteochondosis and dizziness help together with pain relief, since the main cause of vertigo is the compression of the arteries that feed the cerebellum.Only a doctor selects specific names.
The treatment of dizziness for cervical osteochondosis involves taking drugs that improve the flow of blood to the brain.They must be taken with caution and only for the prescription of the doctor, since these drugs have many contraindications and side effects.Taking drugs from these two groups can answer the question about how to get rid of dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis.They will help to restore normal blood flow.
With a pronounced pain syndrome, the local block is prescribed by a drug complex.In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated, but this is rather an exception.
In most cases, to stop dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis and symptoms of a different type of conservative methods.
If a photopsia is observed, vertigo is observed for the cervical osteochondrosis with the help of a corset (pneumatic of jolts).
Often the cause of neurological (and above all visual) symptoms does not reside in the structures of the column itself, but in the spasmodic muscles that squeeze the vessels.Hence the photopsia, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis: the treatment of these conditions involves the use of muscle relaxants.The massage is prescribed with caution.
During the remission period, lessons and visits to physiotherapy sessions are shown.Depending on the nature and degree of development of the pathological process, this can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, etc.They are made at the discretion of the participation specialist.
Osteocondrosis is not innocuous at all.Over time, it destroys the structure of the spine, causing many states dangerous to health and significantly worsen the quality of life.It is important to consult a doctor in time.It is important that the patient understands that therapy is not subject to dizziness and nausea for cervical osteochondrosis, the treatment aims to eliminate the cause.Therefore, don't look for health recipes on the Internet.It is impossible to treat osteochondosis yourself, you can only temporarily alleviate the symptoms.
Also, when contacting a doctor, you need to keep a solid part of your health.Not only with osteochondrosis of the cervical region is dizziness, but we can talk about other pathologies.Even an expert doctor is unable to make a "eye" diagnosis.There is no in -depth diagnosis.This is important to consider when choosing a doctor.